Critical Inquiry
and the Future
by Robert Morgan
I begin by confessing that part of me feels reluctant to
comment on
what I think Critical Inquiry
should become during its next phase. I
believe journals should respond to the wishes of their editors and
readers, whatever those turn out to be, and that this is impossible to
predict. Suffice it to say that so far Critical Inquiry has done
extremely well in this respect, and I trust it will continue to do so.
But because the editors will determine what the journal publishes in
the future, and much of their responsibility will be to identify
material that appeals to and challenges their constituency, it seems
foolish to me to speculate about how all that might in fact turn out.
It will depend upon a myriad of uncertainties and
imponderables. One of these is how the political situation will look in
Critical Inquiry's
future, and that, in turn, will be affected by
international and domestic events about which we have no knowledge. In
addition, because Critical Inquiry
is inseparably tied to the academy,
the state of higher education in the coming years will play a major
role—how the academy continues to develop and, especially, how free and
independent it is able to remain. And this too is necessarily dependent
upon the vicissitudes of local and international politics. A third
factor, though one about which I have absolutely no expertise, concerns
technical innovations. They have already transformed how information is
processed, stored, and disseminated, and they will undoubtedly continue
to do so in ways that are largely unpredictable. This will assuredly
have a profound effect upon Critical
Inquiry, whether one likes it or
not. Nevertheless, my own guess (and desire) is that whatever impact
such developments have on Critical
Inquiry's interaction and
communication with its readers, a place will be preserved, at least in
the foreseeable future, for a printed journal in something like its
present form—that is, a piece of hardware that one can hold in the
hand, store in a handy place, annotate, hurl at friends and enemies, or
inscribe with obscenities. Moreover, at least in my mind and hopes, the
commitment associated with having one's ideas appear in real rather
than virtual form will retain a fundamental role in the ongoing life of
ideas and opinions.
Because my ties to Critical
Inquiry, both as a
writer and an editorial board member, are linked to my professional
life as a musician and music scholar, I want to say something about the
journal's future in connection with its commitment to my own field. Critical Inquiry's
heartening interest in music is of course part of a
larger concern for all the arts, in whatever form. It has never been
content, that is, to be an exclusively literary journal, despite its
roots in that discipline. It has consistently provided a forum for
material that deals with a remarkably broad range of disciplines
throughout the arts and sciences. So in speaking of music, I am in a
sense using it as one indication of a more general orientation in the
journal. Music does offer, however, for many reasons, an especially
telling case. In part this is because of its very lack of material
substance, which earns it both envy and mistrust and which tends to
make its uses particularly revealing and fascinating. But what perhaps
sets music off most is its grounding in a specialized language, with
technical features that remain relatively mysterious to all but a small
number of nonmusicians. One of the most difficult problems for
musicians who wish to communicate with nonmusicians is to find ways to
skirt this technical barrier without reducing the result to platitudes
and generalizations. It can be done, but it is no easy task, and it is
one that, for whatever reasons, seems to elude most serious writers
about music. Critical Inquiry
has been remarkably successful in
negotiating this hurdle, finding musical authors who manage to avoid
technicalities and develop ideas that resonate beyond the limited scope
of their own specialty. Consider three articles on music (two by
musicians, one not) chosen more or less at random from each of the
first three decades of Critical
Inquiry's existence: Leonard B. Meyer's
"Grammatical Simplicity and Relational Richness: The Trio of Mozart's G
Minor Symphony" (Critical Inquiry 2 [Summer 1976]: 693–762), Gary
Tomlinson's "Music and the Claims of the Text: Monteverde, Rinuccini,
and Marino" (Critical Inquiry 8 [Spring 1982]: 565–90), and Caroline A.
Jones's "Finishing School: John Cage and the Abstract Expressionist
Ego" (Critical Inquiry 19 [Summer 1993]: 628–65). The range and
diversity of these three, dealing with formalist matters, the
aesthetics of text/music relationships, and painter/musician
interactions in the mid-twentieth-century American avant-garde, reflect
the journal's response to shifting notions of what is worth writing
about in music. I trust that if three articles were to be chosen after
the next thirty years, they would reveal a comparable, perhaps even a
broader, range.
One may of course wonder if theoretical writing of
the kind Critical Inquiry has
fostered will continue to engage us in
the coming years. But surely the answer is yes, at least if one takes
theory in its broadest sense as an effort to grasp the meaning and
purpose of human thought and action in whatever dimension. In the case
of our journal, the primary focus of this critical impulse will
presumably remain the arts; at least I see no reason or evidence why
this should be otherwise—though no doubt the nature of the writing
itself will change. But whether such writing will be politically
committed or aesthetic in orientation, will search for universal truths
or local differences, that I cannot say—though personally I would like
to think that there will be room for all.
Meyer, himself a former member of Critical Inquiry's
editorial board, has persuasively argued that one of the best ways of
understanding the present is to consider its implications for the
future. Yet what strikes me most forcefully about our current moment in
history is that it offers so little indication of where the coming age
will take us. To paraphrase a well-known maxim, the only thing that
seems certain is that nothing seems certain—except (probably) change
itself.
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